49 組胺酸(histidine)的胺基(NH2)、側鏈(R-group)與羧基(COOH)的pKa值分別為9、6和2,當此胺基酸處於pH 5.0的環境中時,溶液中大部分組胺酸分子的帶電狀態應為:
帶二個正電荷 帶一個正電荷 不帶電 帶一個負電荷
b
NH2 (pKa 9) at pH 5 already gave away the two H ion
R-cooh no Positive ion
what left is the COOH H ion (pKa 2), stronger acid, in pH5, no dissociation happend, thus still retain on positive ion!
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