Sunday, November 28, 2010

31
下列那一項構造的胚胎起源與第二對咽弓(pharyngeal arch)無關?
砧骨 莖突 莖突舌骨韌帶 舌骨之小角部
A

砧骨: INCUS
莖突l STYOID
莖突舌骨韌帶: STYLOHYOID LIGAMENT
舌骨之小角部: CORNUS OF HYOID BONE


33
在眼球中,下列何者不屬於葡萄膜(uvea or tunica vasculosa)?
虹膜(iris) 網膜色素層(pigment epithelium)
睫狀體(ciliary body) 脈絡膜(choroid)
B

Anatomy

[edit]Regions

The vascular middle layer of the eye. It is traditionally divided into 3 areas, from front to back, the iris, ciliary body, and choroid.



36

具有「膠質原纖維酸性蛋白(glial fibrillar acidic protein, GFAP)」的細胞是:

星狀膠細胞(astrocyte) 腦室襯裏細胞(ependymal cell)

寡突膠細胞(oligodendrocyte) 微膠細胞(microglia)

A



37

下列有關牙齒的敘述,何者正確?

星形網(stellate reticulum)是由間葉(mesenchyme)衍生而來

琺瑯質(enamel)是由外胚層(ectoderm)衍生而來

齒質(dentine)是人體中最硬的構造

琺瑯質先形成之後,齒質再形成

B


38

破骨細胞(osteoclast)較常出現的區域是:

骺板細胞增殖區(zone of cell proliferation)

骺板細胞肥大和軟骨鈣化區(zone of hypertrophy and calcification)

骺板軟骨儲備區(zone of reserve cartilage)

骺板骨化區(osteogenic zone)

D





39

下列那一細胞層,僅出現在手掌或腳掌之厚皮膚?

角質層(stratum corneum) 透明層(stratum lucidum)

顆粒層(stratum granulosum) 棘狀層(stratum spinosum)

B


THICK SKIN: LUCIDUM!!!


43

下列何者無法培養在一般的大氣中?

霍亂弧菌(Vibrio cholerae) 綠膿桿菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)

志賀氏赤痢菌(Shigella dysenteriae) 幽門桿菌(Helicobacter pylori)

D




47

梭狀芽孢桿菌屬(Clostridium)病菌生存時不會產生下列何種毒素?

腸毒素(enterotoxins) 神經毒素(neurotoxins)

溶組織毒素(histolytic toxins) 內毒素(endotoxins)

D



54

輪狀病毒(Rotavirus)和挪瓦克病毒(Norwalk virus)屬於不同病毒,但它們共同具有下列何種特性?

可經由糞-口傳播 均是雙股RNA 均是單股RNA 可經由游泳傳播

A


56

下列關於病毒與其引起之疾病的敘述,何者為錯?

狂犬病毒(Rabies virus)可引起恐水症(hydrophobia)

B型克沙奇病毒(Coxsackie B virus)可引起胸膜痛(pleurodynia)

輪狀病毒(Rotavirus)可引起嬰兒腹瀉(infantile diarrhea)

A型克沙奇病毒(Coxsackie A virus)可引起出血熱併腎症候群(hemorrhagic fever with renal

syndrome)

D


COX B: BLEURODYNIA!!!!

The most well known Coxsackie A disease is Hand, foot and mouth disease (unrelated to foot and mouth disease),


What is hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome?Go to top of page

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is a group of clinically similar illnesses caused by hantaviruses from the family Bunyaviridae. HFRS includes diseases such as Korean hemorrhagic fever, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, and nephropathis epidemica. The viruses that cause HFRS include Hantaan, Dobrava-Belgrade, Seoul, and Puumala.



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