Friday, June 17, 2011

year 100 doc 1 exam 1

手腕屈曲無力並伴隨著手腕內收動作(adduction)的產生為下列何者受傷的徵兆之一?
正中神經(median nerve) 肌皮神經(musculocutaneous nerve)
橈神經(radial nerve) 尺神經(ulnar nerve)

answer median nerve
屈曲 is like doing the tinel sign


6 心臟外科手術時,常經由下列何構造進行暫時性大動脈結紮?
 動脈韌帶(ligamentum arteriosum) 心包膜橫竇(transverse pericardial sinus)
冠狀竇(coronary sinus) 終末溝(sulcus terminalis)

ans: transverse pericardial sinus
File:Gray489.png

The passage between the venous and arterial mesocardia—i.e., between the aorta andpulmonary artery in front and the superior vena cava behind—is termed the transverse sinus.[1] Also, the sinus that forms in the pericardial cavity where the dorso-mesentary pericardium reside.


8 手腕隧道症候群(carpal tunnel syndrome)的患者,下列何者的功能較不受影響?
手掌魚際區(thenar eminence)的感覺 手的對掌動作
大拇指的感覺 第三指的感覺
ans A

Picture of carpal tunnel syndrome


11 下列何者位於會陰淺隙(superficial perineal pouch)?
 陰莖腳 膜部尿道 會陰深橫肌 陰莖背側神經

ans A
陰莖腳: crus of penis



deep transverse perineal muscle
會陰深橫肌

separated by the urogenital diaphragm



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