Thursday, November 25, 2010

14 下列那一種胰島素在人體內最快產生作用?
Regular insulin NPH或lente Lispro或aspart Glargine
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mabi-LIS- lispro

Insulin glargine, marketed by Sanofi-Aventis under the name Lantus, is a long-acting basal insulin analogue,

Type of Insulin & Brand NamesOnsetPeakDurationRole in Blood Sugar Management
Rapid-Acting
Humalog or lispro15-30 min.30-90 min3-5 hoursRapid-acting insulin covers insulin needs for meals eaten at the same time as the injection. This type of insulin is used with longer-acting insulin.
Novolog or aspart10-20 min.40-50 min.3-5 hours
Apidra or glulisine20-30 min.30-90 min.1-2½ hours
Short-Acting
Regular (R) humulin or novolin30 min. -1 hour2-5 hours5-8 hoursShort-acting insulin covers insulin needs for meals eaten within 30-60 minutes
Velosulin (for use in the insulin pump)30 min.-1 hour2-3 hours2-3 hours
Intermediate-Acting
NPH (N)1-2 hours4-12 hours18-24 hoursIntermediate-acting insulin covers insulin needs for about half the day or overnight. This type of insulin is often combined with rapid- or short-acting insulin.
Lente (L)1-2½ hours3-10 hours18-24 hours
Long-Acting
Ultralente (U)30 min.-3 hours10-20 hours20-36 hoursLong-acting insulin covers insulin needs for about one full day. This type of insulin is often combined, when needed, with rapid- or short-acting insulin.
Lantus1-1½ hourNo peak time; insulin is delivered at a steady level20-24 hours
Levemir or detemir(FDA approved June 2005)1-2 hours6-8 hoursUp to 24 hours
Pre-Mixed*
Humulin 70/3030 min.2-4 hours14-24 hoursThese products are generally taken twice a day before mealtime.
Novolin 70/3030 min.2-12 hoursUp to 24 hours
Novolog 70/3010-20 min.1-4 hoursUp to 24 hours
Humulin 50/5030 min.2-5 hours18-24 hours
Humalog mix 75/2515 min.30 min.-2½ hours16-20 hours
*Premixed insulins are a combination of specific proportions of intermediate-acting and short-acting insulin in one bottle or insulin pen (the numbers following the brand name indicate the percentage of each type of insulin).

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