14 下列那一種胰島素在人體內最快產生作用?
Regular insulin NPH或lente Lispro或aspart Glargine
C
mabi-LIS- lispro
Insulin glargine, marketed by Sanofi-Aventis under the name Lantus, is a long-acting basal insulin analogue,
Type of Insulin & Brand Names | Onset | Peak | Duration | Role in Blood Sugar Management |
Rapid-Acting | ||||
Humalog or lispro | 15-30 min. | 30-90 min | 3-5 hours | Rapid-acting insulin covers insulin needs for meals eaten at the same time as the injection. This type of insulin is used with longer-acting insulin. |
Novolog or aspart | 10-20 min. | 40-50 min. | 3-5 hours | |
Apidra or glulisine | 20-30 min. | 30-90 min. | 1-2½ hours | |
Short-Acting | ||||
Regular (R) humulin or novolin | 30 min. -1 hour | 2-5 hours | 5-8 hours | Short-acting insulin covers insulin needs for meals eaten within 30-60 minutes |
Velosulin (for use in the insulin pump) | 30 min.-1 hour | 2-3 hours | 2-3 hours | |
Intermediate-Acting | ||||
NPH (N) | 1-2 hours | 4-12 hours | 18-24 hours | Intermediate-acting insulin covers insulin needs for about half the day or overnight. This type of insulin is often combined with rapid- or short-acting insulin. |
Lente (L) | 1-2½ hours | 3-10 hours | 18-24 hours | |
Long-Acting | ||||
Ultralente (U) | 30 min.-3 hours | 10-20 hours | 20-36 hours | Long-acting insulin covers insulin needs for about one full day. This type of insulin is often combined, when needed, with rapid- or short-acting insulin. |
Lantus | 1-1½ hour | No peak time; insulin is delivered at a steady level | 20-24 hours | |
Levemir or detemir(FDA approved June 2005) | 1-2 hours | 6-8 hours | Up to 24 hours | |
Pre-Mixed* | ||||
Humulin 70/30 | 30 min. | 2-4 hours | 14-24 hours | These products are generally taken twice a day before mealtime. |
Novolin 70/30 | 30 min. | 2-12 hours | Up to 24 hours | |
Novolog 70/30 | 10-20 min. | 1-4 hours | Up to 24 hours | |
Humulin 50/50 | 30 min. | 2-5 hours | 18-24 hours | |
Humalog mix 75/25 | 15 min. | 30 min.-2½ hours | 16-20 hours | |
*Premixed insulins are a combination of specific proportions of intermediate-acting and short-acting insulin in one bottle or insulin pen (the numbers following the brand name indicate the percentage of each type of insulin). |
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