97 下列有關細菌內毒素之敘述，何者錯誤？

其製造是經由染色體基因、溶源性噬菌體（lysogenic bacteriophage）或質粒（plasmid）之密碼傳譯

中毒性休克症候群絕大多數是由金黃色葡萄球菌感染之內毒素所造成

可引起發燒、播散性血管內凝血或休克

具熱穩定性

b

it is the exotoxin! not the endotoxin

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99 有關氣喘之病理特徵敘述，何者錯誤？

支氣管痙攣

黏液阻塞

α1抗胰蛋白酵素（α1-antitrypsin）缺乏

痰中出現夏萊二氏晶體（Charcot-Leyden crystal）

Disorders of this protein include alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, a hereditary disorder in which a deficiency of alpha 1-antitrypsin leads to a chronic uninhibited tissue breakdown. This causes the degradation especially of lung tissue, and eventually leads to characteristic manifestations ofpulmonary emphysema

Charcot-Leyden crystals are microscopic crystals found in people who have allergic diseases such as asthma or parasitic infections such as parasitic pneumonia or ascariasis.

The Charcot-Leyden crystal protein interacts with eosinophil lysophospholipases.^[1