69 下列有關睪丸癌的敘述,何者錯誤?
大部分是生殖細胞腫瘤(germ cell tumor)
有準確的血清腫瘤指標alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)及follicular stimulating hormone(FSH)
睪丸外(extragonadal)精原細胞癌比睪丸內精原細胞癌預後差
隱睪症患者發生睪丸癌時,精原細胞癌(seminoma)是最常見的病理型態
ans B
Blood tests are also used to identify and measure tumor markers that are specific to testicular cancer. AFP alpha1 feto protein,Beta-HCG, and LDH are the typical markers used to identify testicular cancer.
the FSH is not part of the tumor marker
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70 糖尿病膀胱病變(diabetic cystopathy)是一種常見的糖尿病併發症,下列關於此症狀的敘述,何者錯誤?
患者通常有較差的膀胱感覺
在病程晚期,膀胱逼尿肌擴張及膀胱收縮力下降的情形可能發生
逼尿肌不穩定的情形很常見,患者多有急尿型尿失禁(urge incontience)
在典型的糖尿病膀胱病變中,括約肌的共濟失調並不常見
ANS C
B AND C CONTRADICTING ONE ANOTHER.
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