Thursday, November 25, 2010

23 先天性脊髓脊髓膜膨出症(myelomeningocele)常合併的神經系統異常不包括下列何者?
 第二型Arnold Chiari異常 小腦症
脊髓沾黏(tethered cord) 脊髓內脂肪瘤(lipoma)
B

25 囟門(fontanelle)過大之相關疾病,下列何者錯誤?
甲狀腺機能亢進 骨骼異常 染色體異常 水腦
A

26 一位2個月大的嬰兒會陰部出現如附圖所示的紅斑,下列那一項是針對病因最適當的治療?
抗組織胺藥水
抗生素藥膏
抗黴菌藥膏
保濕藥膏
C
ENTERTAINING INFECTION WITH CANDIDA!

Irritant diaper dermatitis[1] (also known as "Diaper dermatitis" and "Napkin dermatitis"[2]:80 and commonly known as Diaper rash (U.S.) or Nappy rash (UK)) is a generic term applied to skin rashes in the diaper area that are caused by various skin disorders and/or irritants.

Generic rash or irritant diaper dermatitis (IDD) is characterized by joined patches of erythema and scaling mainly seen on the convex surfaces, with the skin folds spared.


27 為了避免疫苗的嚴重不良反應,罹患severe combined immunodeficiency的兒童應該避免接種下列那一種疫苗?

注射型小兒麻痺疫苗 麻疹疫苗 日本腦炎疫苗 人類乳突病毒疫苗

A: IS OK, ORAL FORM IS NOT OK

ANSWER IS B


29 一位1個月大的新生兒因為尿液呈粉紅色前來檢查,除此之外沒有其他症狀或異常徵候。其尿液的occult blood陰性,顯微鏡檢查的紅血球數目為2-4/high power field(HPF),白血球數目為0-2/HPF。下列那一項是最常見的原因?

Myoglobulinemia hemolytic anemia urinary stone precipitated urates

D


30 相較於其他病因引起的腦炎,腸病毒71型腦炎特別容易出現下列那一種徵候?

腦出血(brain hemorrhage) 顳葉腦炎(temporal lobe encephalitis)

錐體外症候群(extrapyramidal syndrome) 肌陣攣(myoclonus)

D



31 一位9歲女童發燒與咳嗽3天後,因為右側膝關節腫脹前來就診,身體檢查發現雙側呼吸音有細囉音(fine crackles),心臟檢查正常。下列那一種疾病的可能性最高?

Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection Anaphylactoid purpura

Enterovirus infection Rheumatic fever

A

HEART EXAM NORMAL: NOTE


32 一位8個月大的嬰兒因發燒2天求診,退燒時活力正常,理學檢查發現前囟門鼓起,血中白血球數目為4,300/mm3,脊髓液檢查正常,頭部超音波無異常影像。其腦部最可能的病情為:

細菌性腦膜炎(bacterial meningitis) 假性腦腫瘤(pseudotumor cerebri)

腦腫瘤(brain tumor) 水腦(hydrocephalus)

B

Pseudotumor cerebri, also known as idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) is a disorder of unknown etiology. It affects predominantly obese women of childbearing age.1 The primary problem is chronically elevated intracranial pressure (ICP), and the most important neurologic manifestation is papilledema, which may lead to progressive optic atrophy and blindness




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